Tsis ntev los no, kev thauj khoom hauv hiav txwv tau nce ntxiv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov txiaj ntsig npauj npaim los ntawm kev thaiv ntawm Suzanne Canal, uas tau ua rau qhov kev xa khoom tsis tuaj yeem tau txais txawm tias nruj dua.
Tom qab ntawd ib tus phooj ywg ua lag luam nug: yuav ua li cas hais cov neeg siv khoom nrog qhov tsis ruaj khov thiab nquag nce nqi thauj khoom?Hauv kev teb rau qhov xwm txheej no, peb yuav txheeb xyuas cov teeb meem tshwj xeeb hauv kev nthuav dav.
01
Kuv tuaj yeem hais li cas rau kev txiav txim uas tseem tsis tau muaj kev koom tes?
Kev mob taub hau rau cov tub lag luam: Kuv nyuam qhuav muab cov lus hais rau tus neeg siv khoom ob peb hnub dhau los, thiab hnub no tus neeg xa khoom tau ceeb toom tias cov khoom thauj tau nce ntxiv.Kuv tuaj yeem hais qhov no li cas?Kuv feem ntau qhia rau cov neeg siv khoom tias kev nce nqi tsis zoo, tab sis kuv tsis tuaj yeem xam seb cov khoom thauj yuav nce li cas.Kuv yuav ua li cas?
Baiyun qhia koj: Rau cov neeg siv khoom uas tsis tau kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus thiab tseem nyob rau theem hais lus, txhawm rau kom tsis txhob raug cuam tshuam los ntawm qhov tsis ruaj khov ntawm kev thauj khoom hauv hiav txwv, peb yuav tsum xav txog ob peb kauj ruam ntxiv hauv peb cov lus hais lossis PI.Cov kev tiv thaiv yog raws li nram no:
1. Sim hais EXW (xa los ntawm lub Hoobkas) lossis FOB (xa tawm ntawm lub nkoj ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj xa khoom) rau cov neeg siv khoom.Tus neeg yuav khoom (cov neeg siv khoom) dais dej hiav txwv freight rau ob txoj kev lag luam no, yog li peb tsis tas yuav txhawj xeeb txog qhov teeb meem dej hiav txwv freight no.
Xws li cov lus hais feem ntau tshwm sim thaum tus neeg siv khoom muaj tus neeg xa khoom xa tuaj, tab sis nyob rau lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb, peb kuj tuaj yeem sib tham nrog tus neeg siv khoom thiab siv EXW lossis FOB los hais kom dhau qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev thauj khoom;
2. Yog tias tus neeg siv khoom xav tau CFR (tus nqi + freight) lossis CIF (tus nqi + kev tuav pov hwm + freight), peb yuav hais li cas?
Txij li thaum nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ntxiv cov khoom xa tuaj rau cov lus hais, muaj ntau txoj hauv kev uas peb tuaj yeem siv:
1) Teem lub sijhawm ntev ntawm kev siv tau, xws li ib hlis lossis peb lub hlis, kom tus nqi tuaj yeem hais dua me ntsis kom tsis txhob cuam tshuam tus nqi nce lub sijhawm;
2) Teem lub sijhawm siv sijhawm luv luv, 3, 5, lossis 7 hnub tuaj yeem teem sijhawm, yog tias lub sijhawm dhau mus, cov khoom thauj yuav raug suav rov qab;
3) Cov lus hais ntxiv: Qhov no yog cov lus qhia tam sim no, thiab cov lus hais txog kev thauj khoom tshwj xeeb yog xam raws li qhov xwm txheej ntawm hnub tso qhov kev txiav txim lossis qhov xwm txheej ntawm hnub xa khoom;
4) Ntxiv ib kab lus ntxiv rau cov lus hais lossis daim ntawv cog lus: Cov xwm txheej sab nraud ntawm daim ntawv cog lus yuav tsum tau sib tham los ntawm ob tog.(Cov xwm txheej sab nraud ntawm daim ntawv cog lus yuav tsum sib tham los ntawm ob tog).Qhov no muab peb chav los tham txog kev nce nqi yav tom ntej.Yog li dab tsi yog sab nraum daim ntawv cog lus?Feem ntau yog hais txog qee qhov xwm txheej tam sim ntawd.Piv txwv li, qhov kev npaj txhij txog thaiv ntawm Suzanne Canal yog kev sib tsoo.Nws yog ib qho xwm txheej sab nraum daim ntawv cog lus.Cov xwm txheej zoo li no yuav tsum yog qhov sib txawv.
02
Yuav ua li cas nce tus nqi rau cov neeg siv khoom rau kev txiav txim raws li kev cog lus ua tiav?
Kev mob taub hau rau cov neeg lag luam: Raws li CIF kev hloov pauv txoj kev, kev thauj khoom tau tshaj tawm rau cov neeg siv khoom, thiab cov lus hais tau siv tau txog thaum lub Plaub Hlis 18. Tus neeg siv khoom kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus rau lub Peb Hlis 12, thiab cov lus xa khoom xa tuaj yog xam raws li cov lus hais rau lub Peb Hlis. 12, thiab peb cov khoom xa tuaj yuav siv sijhawm txog lub Plaub Hlis 28. Yog tias cov khoom thauj hauv hiav txwv tshaj peb cov lus hais CIF lub sijhawm no, dab tsi?Piav rau tus neeg siv khoom?Hiav txwv freight yog xam raws li qhov tseeb?
Yog tias koj xav nce tus nqi ntawm qhov kev txiav txim uas raug tua, koj yuav tsum sib tham nrog tus neeg siv khoom.Kev ua haujlwm tsuas yog ua tau tom qab tus neeg siv khoom pom zoo.
Ib qho teeb meem tsis zoo: Vim tias kev thauj khoom nce siab, tus tub luam tau txiav txim siab ceeb toom rau tus neeg siv khoom kom nce tus nqi yam tsis muaj kev sib tham nrog tus neeg siv khoom.Tom qab tus neeg siv khoom paub txog nws, tus neeg siv khoom tau npau taws, hais tias nws ua txhaum kev ncaj ncees thiab ua rau tus neeg siv khoom tshem tawm qhov kev txiav txim thiab foob tus neeg xa khoom rau kev dag..Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau kev koom tes zoo, vim hais tias cov ntsiab lus tsis raug kho kom raug, uas ua rau muaj kev kub ntxhov.
Txuas nrog yog e-mail los tham nrog cov neeg siv khoom txog kev nce nqi thauj khoom rau koj siv:
Nyob zoo Sir,
Zoo siab qhia koj paub tias koj qhov kev txiav txim yog nyob rau hauv ib txwm tsim thiab xav tias yuav xa tuaj rau lub Plaub Hlis 28th.Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ib qho teeb meem uas peb xav tau kev sib txuas lus nrog koj.
Vim tias qhov kev thov tsis tau pom dua dhau los thiab nce tus nqi txuas ntxiv vim yog lub zog majeure, cov kab xa khoom tau tshaj tawm cov nqi tshiab.Yog li ntawd, cov khoom xa tuaj rau koj qhov kev txiav txim tau tshaj qhov qub xam los ntawm kwv yees li $ 5000.
Tus nqi thauj khoom tsis ruaj khov nyob rau lub sijhawm no, txhawm rau ua kom tiav qhov kev txiav txim, peb yuav rov xam qhov nce ntawm cov khoom thauj raws li qhov xwm txheej ntawm hnub xa khoom.Cia siab tias yuav tau txais koj txoj kev nkag siab.
Txhua lub tswv yim thov koj xav tiv tauj peb.
Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias tsuas yog kev sib tham email tsis txaus.Peb kuj yuav tsum ua pov thawj tias qhov xwm txheej peb tau hais yog qhov tseeb.Lub sijhawm no, peb yuav tsum xa daim ntawv ceeb toom nce nqi / tshaj tawm xa tuaj rau peb los ntawm lub tuam txhab xa khoom mus rau cov neeg siv khoom los tshuaj xyuas.
03
Thaum hiav txwv freight yuav nce, thaum twg nws yuav nce?
Muaj ob qhov kev tsav tsheb rau kev thauj khoom siab ntawm cov thawv thauj khoom, ib qho yog kev hloov pauv ntawm kev siv hom uas tau tsav los ntawm kev sib kis, thiab lwm qhov yog kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov saw hlau.
Chaw nres nkoj congestion thiab cov khoom siv tsis txaus yuav ua rau tag nrho 2021, thiab cov cab kuj tseem yuav kaw hauv 2022 cov txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev cog lus thauj khoom siab tau kos npe rau xyoo no.Vim tias rau cov neeg nqa khoom, cov khoom tom qab 2022 yuav tsis yooj yim li.
Shipping cov ntaub ntawv lub tuam txhab Sea Intelligence kuj tau hais rau hnub Monday tias cov chaw nres nkoj loj hauv Tebchaws Europe thiab North America tseem tab tom tawm tsam los tiv thaiv cov neeg coob coob uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev lag luam ntim khoom hauv lub hlis tsis ntev los no.
Raws li cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm South Kauslim thawv thauj lub tuam txhab HMM, lub tuam txhab tsom xam pom tias tsis muaj qhov qhia tau tias qhov teeb meem (chaw nres nkoj congestion) hauv Tebchaws Europe thiab North America tau txhim kho.
Ob qho tib si qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov thawv ntim khoom thiab qhov tsis sib xws ntawm cov ntim khoom muab kev txhawb nqa rau kev nce nqi shipping.Ua piv txwv Tuam Tshoj-Asmeskas shipping nqi, cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm Shanghai Shipping Exchange qhia tau hais tias nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-Lub peb hlis ntuj, tus nqi shipping ntawm Shanghai mus rau sab hnub poob ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm lub tebchaws United States tau nce mus rau US $ 3,999 (kwv yees li RMB 26,263) rau ib tug 40- ko taw thawv, uas yog tib yam li tib lub sijhawm hauv 2020. Qhov ntawd yog qhov nce ntawm 250%.
Morgan Stanley MUFG Securities kws tshuaj ntsuam xyuas tau hais tias piv nrog cov nqi cog lus txhua xyoo hauv 2020, qhov chaw thauj khoom tam sim no muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm 3 txog 4 zaug.
Raws li qhov kev kwv yees zaum kawg ntawm cov kws tshuaj ntsuam xyuas los ntawm Nyij Pooj Okazaki Securities, yog tias qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov thawv ntim khoom thiab lub nkoj kaw tsis tuaj yeem daws tau, cov nqi thauj khoom tsis tshua muaj siab nyob rau theem no yuav txuas ntxiv mus txog thaum lub Rau Hli.Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias "lub nkoj loj loj" hauv Suez Canal zoo li ua rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov ntim thoob ntiaj teb "hnyav zuj zus" thaum qhov sib npaug ntawm cov ntim thoob ntiaj teb tseem tsis tau rov qab los.
Nws tuaj yeem pom tias qhov tsis ruaj khov thiab cov nqi thauj khoom siab yuav yog qhov teeb meem ntev, yog li cov tub lag luam txawv teb chaws yuav tsum tau npaj rau qhov no ua ntej.
- Sau los ntawm: Jacky Chen
Post lub sij hawm: Sep-07-2021
